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Yuan lei's small class, transparent powder you don't know

Release time:

2024-01-29 09:37

 

Yuan lei's small class, transparent powder you don't know

 

Transparent powder is a common name in the polymer industry. Because of its excellent transparency, good appearance and better filling, it highlights its main features for the first time and the first impression, so it takes the common name "transparent powder".No matter what the product is, it seems that transparency is the most desired result. The reason for the transparency is that the refractive index of the powder and the resin are close to each other.

In fact, transparent powder is not a single powder, it is in addition to the main ingredients of natural mineral rock, but also add special synthetic accessories mixed grinding modified modulation. The main component is a composite silicate containing magnesium, aluminum and calcium, which is an inorganic salt.In addition, it contains some sulfate and impurities. Transparent powder is a new type of functional transparent filling material with high transparency, good hardness, excellent hue, high gloss, good collapse resistance and less dust during use. Widely used in oil paint, adhesive, ink, plasticandRubberIn.

Classification of 1. transparent powder

1.Containing water of crystallization

The molecular structure of the product contains chemical structure of water, its volatile is generally15%-20%The amount of volatile matter depends on the crystal rock itself and also depends on the control of the production process. In general, the high volatile varieties of its transparency is relatively high, so many technicians worry that the volatile will not affect the use and effect of the coating?

In fact, what really affects the quality of the coating is the physical moisture of the transparent powder, that is, the external water. The physical moisture will participate in some direct or indirect reactions, affecting the use and performance of the coating, and most transparent powder manufacturers control their physical moisture.0.5%The following,This maintains the other properties of the product, such as dispersibility, anti-fogging, drying, side effects, etc., while ensuring its transparency.

However, the transparent powder containing crystal water is easy to absorb moisture and produce coagulation phenomenon if it is not handled properly in the use process, and the normal dispersion effect can be achieved by means of grinding pressure. In view of this, the production enterprises are constantly improving, and the current situation of this phenomenon is also less. Another point, transparent powder although good transparency, but it is also like fumed silica, there is a certain phenomenon of blue light, in some dark substrate if the construction is too thick or one-time use too much, easy to be caused by the phenomenon of blue light fog, white, this is also some enterprise technical personnel do not want to see the phenomenon, so in use also subject to some limitations.

2.Does not contain crystal water

Its main ingredients areSilica, content of more than 90%It is a processing mixed powder of natural crystalline quartz. Its whiteness is mostly lower than that of varieties containing crystal water, and its transparency is excellent. Especially in polyurethane system, its transparency is better.High temperature resistance, weather resistance, acid and alkali resistance, high insulationcharacteristics.

It is characterized by the fact that the finished rubber product does not produce blue light, has good transparency, overcomes the disadvantages of varieties containing crystal water, and has better stability and storage.Due to the relatively high hardness of the varieties without crystal water, it is relatively difficult for the production enterprises in the production process, and the power consumption is also relatively increased, so its comprehensive cost is higher than that of the varieties with crystal water, and in the processing process, its dust emission and noise are also higher than that of the varieties with crystal water, and various defects are also destined to be limited in application, only in some special or relatively high requirements, for the use of the formula with little cost restriction, it can reflect different general performance!

 

 

2. transparent powder use

1.wood coatings:It can be applied to PU, PE, NC transparent wood paint primer and UV light curing paint to increase transparency, oil wetness, hardness, improve collapse resistance, and can also be used to improve paint film gloss and oxidation resistance in solid color primer such as water-based wood paint and oily white paint, and increase paint liquid fluidity.

2.Oily adhesive:Can be used in adhesives to improve solid content, adhesion, hardness, drying and other physical and chemical properties

3.Artificial stone:In the stone can improve its transparency, gloss, hardness, reduce the overall cost.

4.Plastic Filler:Improve product hardness, fire resistance, acid and alkali resistance, electrical insulation, dimensional stability, creep resistance, crack resistance, high transparency, good toughness.

5, rubber filling: improve the transparency of the product and reduce the cost,Dimensional stability, creep resistance, crack resistance, high transparency, good toughness.

 

 

 

3. considerations

(I)Transparent powder has the following significant characteristics compared to traditional fillers:

1.High transparency:Because the refractive index of transparent powder itself is very close to that of most synthetic resins, the high filling amount of transparent powder basically does not affect the transparency of the finished product. Good oiliness, made of itRubber and other products have good transparency,Compared with traditional transparent filling materials such as talcum powder, it has obviously better hue;

2.High hardness and gloss:Because of its low oil absorption rate and high density, it can improve the surface gloss, hardness and abrasion resistance of the product. At the same time, it also partially affects the sanding performance of the product;

3.Low oil absorption:The oil absorption is low, and the addition amount will not significantly increase the viscosity of the product, so it can be made into a high solid and low viscosity coating. Compared with other products with the same oil absorption, its sedimentation is obviously better than other products, which can improve the appearance of the product;

4.good collapse resistance:This product has good filling, hardness is slightly higher than talcum powder, deformation, shrinkage is small, adding paint and other products with high filling, anti-collapse function, even for coarse wood grain substrate also has a better filling effect;

5.Good dispersion:Uniform particle size, good fineness, for all kinds of resin,RubberWith good wetting, compatibility, no sanding, roller mill, ordinary high-speed disperser high-speed (1200-1500r/min) dispersion of about 10-18 minutes to achieve the required fineness;

6.Strong stability:This product is an inert material with strong acid and alkali corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, strong flame retardancy and other advantages. It will not react with various resins, additives and solvents, and has good storage stability. Due to the special treatment, there is very little dust in the process of use, which is more environmentally friendly, more hygienic and safer than the traditional transparent filling material.

Some Problems in the Use of (II)

1.For water containing chemical structures (I. e.crystal water) products, please do not use in related products that require high temperature baking during construction (suchHigh temperature resistanceetc.), glass-type transparent powder in the application is not subject to this restriction, and has insulation, high temperature resistance and other characteristics.

2.Due to transparent powder (especially glass-type transparent powder)High hardness and smoothness will cause high hardness and low elasticity of rubberIt is necessary to adjust the formulation system, adjust the amount of coupling agent and speed increasing agent, and appropriately increase the gum content.

3.Transparent powder has low oil absorption and relatively large addition amount. In the rubber system, compared with resin, talc, stearic acid, carbon black and other raw materials, the proportion of transparent powder is relatively large, because of itsThe specific gravity is larger than carbon black and the oil absorption value is low, so the hardness changes slowly.It is required to make appropriate adjustments to the formulation system to meet the market requirements for the physical and chemical properties of the product.

4.Transparent powder containing crystal water is easy to lose water and absorb moisture, so its packaging must be moisture-proof and stored in a cool and dry place. The requirements for products in the storage and transportation process are also relatively high.

Classroom, transparent, product, transparency, filling, hardness, with, crystal water, relative, rubber

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